中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考试知识点:宾语从句的应用,期望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
1、引导词1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场所不可省)。2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是是不是。)if whether通常情况下可以互换,但在构成whetheror not句式时只可以用whether。3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。比如:He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessonsShe asked whether we should hold a sports meetingDo you know what the popalation of Dalianis?3、宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般目前时,从句可依据需要使用任何时态。比如:She says that she is good at Chinese.He Says that he has been ill for three days.I dont know if she will come tomorrow.2.主句是一般过程时,从句可依据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去以后时,过去完成时等)。比如:She asked me where I lived.He said that she had been ill for six days.He said that he would return soon.3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般目前时。比如:The teacher said Light travels faster than soundShe said that the earth is round特例:Could you tell me 委婉的语气,常根据一般目前时处置。Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
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